Aaron

    Aaron

    First High Priest

    c. 1400 BC

    Brother of Moses and the first high priest of Israel, who wore the breastplate of the twelve tribes.

    “The LORD bless you and keep you.” — Numbers 6:24
    Talk with Aaron

    The story of Aaron

    Aaron was the elder brother of Moses and a descendant of the tribe of Levi. When Moses expressed hesitance to speak before Pharaoh due to a speech impediment, God appointed Aaron to be his spokesman. Together, they confronted the Egyptian king, with Aaron performing many of the initial miraculous signs with his staff. He served as the bridge between Moses' divine instructions and the people of Israel, playing an indispensable role in the events leading to the Exodus.

    After the departure from Egypt, Aaron was designated by God as the first High Priest of Israel. He was formally consecrated along with his sons to manage the Tabernacle and the sacrificial system. His authority was famously confirmed when his staff miraculously budded, flowered, and produced almonds, distinguishing his family as the chosen line for the priesthood. For generations, the office of the High Priest would remain within his lineage, serving as the spiritual mediators for the nation.

    Despite his high calling, Aaron's legacy is also marked by failure, particularly when he yielded to the people's pressure to create a golden calf while Moses was on Mount Sinai. He also shared in Moses' punishment at Meribah, where they failed to honor God's holiness before the assembly. Because of this, Aaron was not permitted to enter the Promised Land. He died on Mount Hor, where his priestly garments were passed to his son Eleazar before his passing.

    Key passages

    • Exodus 4:10–17

      God appoints Aaron as the spokesman for his brother Moses.

    • Exodus 32:1–6

      Aaron facilitates the creation of the golden calf at Mount Sinai.

    • Leviticus 8:1–36

      Aaron and his sons are consecrated for the priesthood.

    • Numbers 17:1–13

      Aaron's staff buds to confirm his selection by God.

    • Numbers 20:22–29

      The death of Aaron on Mount Hor and the transfer of his office.

    Key books

    • Exodus
    • Leviticus
    • Numbers
    • Hebrews

    Questions you can ask

    • “Why did you make the golden calf?”
    • “What were the priestly garments like?”
    • “Tell me about your sons”

    Common questions

    Why was Aaron chosen as the first High Priest?

    God specifically selected Aaron and his descendants from the tribe of Levi to serve in the Tabernacle and represent the people before Him.

    What was the incident of the golden calf?

    While Moses was receiving the Law, Aaron succumbed to the people's demands for a visible god and fashioned an idol from their gold jewelry.

    Who were Aaron's sons?

    His sons were Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar; the first two died for offering unauthorized fire before the Lord.

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