
Gideon
Judge of the Three Hundred
c. 1190 BC
A timid farmer called by an angel to deliver Israel from Midian with three hundred men, torches, and trumpets.
“The LORD is with you, mighty warrior.” — Judges 6:12Talk with Gideon
The story of Gideon
Gideon, the son of Joash, was called by God during a time when Midianite raiders were devastating Israel's crops. When the angel of the Lord appeared to him, Gideon was threshing wheat in a winepress to hide it from the enemy. Despite his initial doubts and his humble background, God addressed him as a mighty warrior and commissioned him to save Israel. Gideon's journey began with an act of courage as he tore down his father's altar to the pagan god Baal.
Seeking confirmation of his calling, Gideon famously asked God for signs involving a wool fleece, which God graciously provided. When he gathered an army of thirty-two thousand men, God instructed him to reduce the number so that the victory would clearly belong to the Lord. Through a series of tests, the army was whittled down to just three hundred men. With only trumpets, jars, and torches, they surprised the Midianite camp at night, causing a panic that led to a total rout.
Following the victory, the people asked Gideon to rule over them as king, but he refused, insisting that only God should be their ruler. However, his later years were marred by the creation of a golden ephod that eventually became an object of worship and a snare to his family. Despite this complicated end, Gideon is remembered in the New Testament as a hero of faith who overcame fear and led his people to a miraculous deliverance.
Key passages
Judges 6:1–40
Gideon is called by God and asks for the sign of the fleece.
Judges 7:1–25
Gideon's army of three hundred defeats the Midianites with jars and trumpets.
Judges 8:22–35
Gideon refuses the kingship and makes a golden ephod.
Hebrews 11:32
Gideon is named among the faithful who conquered kingdoms.
Key books
- Judges
- Hebrews
Questions you can ask
- “Why did you put out the fleece?”
- “What happened with the three hundred?”
- “Tell me about the ephod”
Common questions
What was the sign of the fleece?
Gideon asked God to make a fleece wet with dew while the ground stayed dry, and then the reverse, as proof of his mission.
Why did God reduce Gideon's army to 300?
God wanted to demonstrate that the victory was due to His power rather than the strength of a large human army.
Did Gideon become the king of Israel?
No, he explicitly refused the offer of kingship, stating that the Lord alone should rule over the people of Israel.