Joseph (son of Jacob)

    Joseph (son of Jacob)

    Dreamer, Vizier of Egypt

    c. 1900 BC

    Sold by his brothers, exalted in Egypt; he saved many lives and forgave those who wronged him.

    “You intended to harm me, but God intended it for good.” — Genesis 50:20
    Talk with Joseph (son of Jacob)

    The story of Joseph (son of Jacob)

    Joseph was the firstborn son of Rachel and the favorite of his father Jacob, who gave him a distinctive multi-colored robe. His brothers grew to resent him deeply, fueled by his dreams of them bowing down to him. This jealousy reached a breaking point when they plotted to kill him but instead sold him to merchants heading for Egypt. In a foreign land, Joseph was sold to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, where he served with great integrity.

    Despite his faithfulness, Joseph was falsely accused by Potiphar's wife and thrown into prison. While incarcerated, he became known for his ability to interpret dreams, successfully predicting the futures of Pharaoh's cupbearer and baker. Two years later, he was summoned to interpret Pharaoh's own disturbing dreams about a coming famine. His wisdom so impressed the ruler that Joseph was appointed as the second-most powerful man in Egypt to manage the nation's food supplies and preparations.

    When the famine struck, Joseph's brothers came to Egypt to buy grain, not recognizing the powerful official as their long-lost brother. After testing their character, Joseph revealed his identity in an emotional reunion, forgiving them and declaring that God had sent him ahead to save lives. He relocated his entire family to Egypt, providing for them in the land of Goshen. Joseph died at a great age, leaving instructions for his bones to be carried back to the Promised Land.

    Key passages

    • Genesis 37:1–36

      Joseph is favored by his father and sold into slavery by his brothers.

    • Genesis 39:1–23

      Joseph's success in Potiphar's house and his unjust imprisonment.

    • Genesis 41:1–45

      Joseph interprets Pharaoh's dreams and is promoted to leadership.

    • Genesis 45:1–28

      Joseph reveals his identity and reconciles with his brothers.

    • Genesis 50:15–21

      Joseph reassures his brothers of his forgiveness and God's sovereignty.

    Key books

    • Genesis

    Questions you can ask

    • “How did you forgive your brothers?”
    • “What were the dreams about?”
    • “Tell me about Pharaoh”

    Common questions

    Why did Joseph's brothers hate him?

    They were jealous of their father's blatant favoritism and were angered by Joseph's dreams that suggested he would rule over them.

    What was the meaning of Pharaoh's dreams?

    The dreams of seven healthy cows and ears of grain followed by seven thin ones predicted seven years of abundance followed by seven years of severe famine.

    Is Joseph a type of Christ?

    Many Christians see Joseph as a foreshadowing of Jesus, as both were beloved by their fathers, rejected by their own, and became saviors of many.

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