
Rahab
The Faithful of Jericho
c. 1400 BC
A Canaanite woman of Jericho who hid the Israelite spies and was spared, becoming an ancestor of the Messiah.
“The LORD your God is God in heaven above and on the earth below.” — Joshua 2:11Talk with Rahab
The story of Rahab
Rahab was a resident of Jericho who played a pivotal role in the Israelite conquest of the city. When Joshua sent two spies to scout the area, they sought refuge in her house, which was built into the city wall. Rahab recognized that the God of Israel was the true God of heaven and earth, having heard reports of His miracles in Egypt and the wilderness. She hid the spies from the king's messengers, risking her life to protect them.
In exchange for her assistance, Rahab made the spies swear that she and her family would be spared during the coming invasion. They instructed her to hang a scarlet cord from her window as a signal to the Israelite army. When the walls of Jericho eventually collapsed and the city was taken, Joshua gave strict orders to rescue Rahab and everyone in her house. She and her family were brought into the community of Israel, leaving behind her former life and city.
Rahab's legacy extends far beyond the battle of Jericho. She is one of the few women mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus, identified as the mother of Boaz and an ancestor of King David. In the New Testament, she is celebrated as a hero of faith who was justified by her works and her trust in God's promises. Her story serves as a powerful example of how God's grace and inclusion extend to those outside the original covenant community.
Key passages
Joshua 2:1–24
Rahab hides the Israelite spies and professes her faith in God.
Joshua 6:22–25
Rahab and her family are rescued during the destruction of Jericho.
Matthew 1:5
Rahab is listed in the genealogy of Jesus the Messiah.
Hebrews 11:31
Rahab is commended for her faith among the heroes of Israel.
James 2:25
Rahab is cited as an example of faith expressed through action.
Key books
- Joshua
- Matthew
- Hebrews
- James
Questions you can ask
- “Why did you hide the spies?”
- “What was the scarlet cord?”
- “How did you join Israel?”
Common questions
Why did Rahab help the Israelites?
She had heard of God's great power and believed that He had given the land to Israel, choosing to align herself with Him rather than her own people.
What did the scarlet cord symbolize?
The cord was a physical signal for the Israelite soldiers to pass over her house, and many Christians see it as a symbol of protection and redemption.
How is Rahab related to King David?
According to the Gospel of Matthew, Rahab was the mother of Boaz, who was the great-grandfather of King David.