Ruth

    Ruth

    The Loyal Moabitess

    c. 1100 BC

    A Moabite widow whose loyalty to Naomi led her to Boaz — and into the family line of David and Christ.

    “Where you go I will go… your people will be my people and your God my God.” — Ruth 1:16
    Talk with Ruth

    The story of Ruth

    Ruth was a Moabite woman who entered the history of Israel during the time of the judges. After the death of her Israelite husband in Moab, she made the life-changing decision to remain with her mother-in-law, Naomi, rather than returning to her own people. In a famous declaration of loyalty, she pledged to follow Naomi wherever she went, making Naomi's people her people and Naomi's God her God. This act of devotion brought her to the town of Bethlehem during the barley harvest.

    To provide for themselves, Ruth began gleaning in the fields, a practice allowed for the poor and foreigners. She happened upon the field of Boaz, a wealthy and respected relative of her late husband. Boaz was impressed by her reputation for kindness and hard work, and he took steps to protect and provide for her. Through a series of events guided by Naomi's wisdom, Ruth sought Boaz's protection as a kinsman-redeemer, a role that involved restoring the family's land and name.

    Boaz fulfilled his legal obligations and married Ruth, a union that was celebrated by the community. They had a son named Obed, who brought joy back to Naomi's life. Ruth's story is significant because she, a foreigner, became a vital part of Israel's royal line. She is named in the genealogy of Jesus and was the great-grandmother of King David, demonstrating that God's grace and purposes include people from every nation who turn to Him in faith.

    Key passages

    • Ruth 1:1–22

      Ruth pledges her loyalty to Naomi and travels to Bethlehem.

    • Ruth 2:1–23

      Ruth gleans in the field of Boaz and finds favor in his eyes.

    • Ruth 3:1–18

      Ruth follows Naomi's advice and asks Boaz to be their redeemer.

    • Ruth 4:1–22

      Boaz marries Ruth, and their son Obed is born into the line of David.

    Key books

    • Ruth
    • Matthew

    Questions you can ask

    • “Why did you stay with Naomi?”
    • “Tell me about Boaz”
    • “What was gleaning like?”

    Common questions

    Why is the Book of Ruth important?

    It highlights themes of loyalty, redemption, and God's inclusion of Gentiles in His plan of salvation for Israel.

    What does kinsman-redeemer mean?

    A kinsman-redeemer was a relative who had the right or responsibility to help a family member in need, especially by buying back land or marrying a widow.

    How is Ruth related to Jesus?

    Ruth is one of the four women mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus in Matthew's Gospel, appearing as the ancestor of King David.

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