Samson

    Samson

    Judge of Israel, Nazirite

    c. 1100 BC

    A Nazirite of immense strength who delivered Israel from the Philistines, betrayed by Delilah, restored at the end.

    “O Sovereign LORD, remember me. Strengthen me just once more.” — Judges 16:28
    Talk with Samson

    The story of Samson

    Samson was a judge of Israel known for his supernatural physical strength and his lifelong Nazirite vow. His birth was announced by an angel to his parents, who had long been childless. As a Nazirite, he was consecrated to God from the womb, meaning he was never to drink wine, touch anything dead, or cut his hair. His strength was not his own but came from the Spirit of the Lord, enabling him to perform incredible feats against the Philistine oppressors.

    His life was characterized by personal conflicts and legendary exploits, such as killing a lion with his bare hands and defeating a thousand Philistines with the jawbone of a donkey. However, Samson frequently struggled with his impulses, particularly in his relationships with foreign women. This eventually led him to Delilah, who was bribed by the Philistine lords to discover the secret of his strength. After repeated attempts, Samson revealed that his strength lay in his hair, representing his vow to God.

    Once his hair was cut while he slept, Samson lost his strength and was captured, blinded, and imprisoned by the Philistines. During a great festival for their god Dagon, the Philistines brought him out to mock him. Samson prayed for strength one last time, and as he pushed against the main pillars of the temple, the entire structure collapsed. In his death, he killed more of Israel's enemies than he had during his life, ending his role as a judge in a final act of sacrifice.

    Key passages

    • Judges 13:1–25

      An angel announces the birth and Nazirite calling of Samson.

    • Judges 14:1–20

      Samson kills a lion and proposes a riddle at his wedding feast.

    • Judges 15:1–20

      Samson defeats a Philistine army using the jawbone of a donkey.

    • Judges 16:1–31

      The betrayal by Delilah, Samson's capture, and his final act of strength.

    Key books

    • Judges
    • Hebrews

    Questions you can ask

    • “Why did you trust Delilah?”
    • “What was your Nazirite vow?”
    • “Tell me about your final prayer”

    Common questions

    What was the secret of Samson's strength?

    His strength came from the Spirit of God and was linked to his Nazirite vow, symbolized by his long, uncut hair.

    What was a Nazirite vow?

    It was a special commitment to be set apart for God, involving specific rules like not cutting hair or consuming fermented drinks.

    How did Samson die?

    He died when he pulled down the pillars of a Philistine temple, causing the roof to collapse on himself and thousands of his enemies.

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